Nursing interventions for smoking cessation

Rice VH et al (2017)

Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - 10.1002/14651858.CD001188.pub5.

Ewch i'r cyhoeddiad

Mapiau Tystiolaeth

• Lleoliadau Gofal: Lleoliad gofal iechyd
• Lleoliadau Gofal: Lleoliad cymunedol
• Lleoliadau Gofal: Lleoliad gweithle
• Lleoliadau Gofal: Lleoliad Addysgol
• Grwpiau Poblogaeth: Oedolion
• Ymyriadau: Cymorth Ymddygiad
• Canlyniad: Rhoi'r gorau i ysmygu

Math o Dystiolaeth

Adolygiad Systematig

Nodau

Mae'r awduron yn datgan:

"To determine the effectiveness of nursing-delivered smoking cessation interventions in adults. To establish whether nursing-delivered smoking cessation interventions are more effective than no intervention; are more effective if the intervention is more intensive; differ in effectiveness with health state and setting of the participants; are more effective if they include follow-ups; are more effective if they include aids that demonstrate the pathophysiological effect of smoking."

Canfyddiadau

Mae'r awduron yn datgan:

"Pooling 44 studies (over 20,000 participants) comparing a nursing intervention to a control or to usual care, we found the intervention increased the likelihood of quitting (RR 1.29, 95% CI1.21 to 1.38); however, statistical heterogeneity was moderate (I2 = 50%) and not explained by subgroup analysis. Because of this, we judged the quality of evidence to be moderate. Subgroup analyses found no evidence that high-intensity interventions, interventions with additional follow-up or interventions including aids that demonstrate the pathophysiological effect of smoking are more effective than lower intensity interventions, or interventions without additional follow-up or aids. There was no evidence that the effect of support differed by patient group or across healthcare settings."

Casgliadau

Mae'r awduron yn datgan:

"There is moderate quality evidence that behavioural support to motivate and sustain smoking cessation delivered by nurses can lead to a modest increase in the number of people who achieve prolonged abstinence. There is insufficient evidence to assess whether more intensive interventions, those incorporating additional follow-up, or those incorporating pathophysiological feedback are more effective than one-off support. There was no evidence that the effect of support differed by patient group or across healthcare settings."